ARFID, or Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder, is not about body image concerns but rather an extreme avoidance of certain foods or fear of eating due to sensory issues, past traumatic experiences, or fear of choking or vomiting. If your adolescent has ARFID, you might notice extremely limited food choices, weight loss, or nutritional deficiencies, even though they may not express a fear of weight gain.

Medical Implications of Untreated ARFID

If left untreated, ARFID can lead to significant medical issues, including:

• Nutritional deficiencies: Lack of essential vitamins and minerals.

• Delayed growth and development: Especially critical during adolescence.

• Weakened immune system: Increased susceptibility to illness.

• Gastrointestinal issues: Such as constipation or stomach pain.

• Psychological impacts: Increased anxiety and social isolation.

Early intervention can help prevent these complications and support your adolescent’s overall health.

Signs and Symptoms to Look Out For

Parents should be aware of these potential signs of ARFID:

• Persistent avoidance of certain food groups or textures.

• Significant weight loss or failure to gain weight appropriately.

• Reliance on nutritional supplements or tube feeding.

• Fear of choking, vomiting, or other food-related anxieties.

• Limited variety in the diet, often with extreme rigidity.

If you notices these behaviors, reach out to schedule an appointment with the team.

How We Make the Hard of Eating Disorder Recovery Easier

At rethink., we take a compassionate and individualized approach to ARFID treatment. Our team works closely with your adolescent to increase their intake to support weight gain, if appropriate, that is consistent with their prior growth and development. Once your young person is weight restored, we work together to expand their tolerated foods list, address the underlying fears or sensory sensitivities, and ensure they are meeting their nutritional needs. Together, we can help your child rediscover the joy of eating.